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Last updated: June 11, 2018  Out of all of the pests which homeowners face, there are none that are as expensive and as damaging as termites. These insects feed on cellulose, the organic fibrous substance in timber and plants, meaning that they will literally eat your house, so youll need to eliminate them fast. .

There are two main ways that termites can come to infest your house (assuming they werent already there in the first place); by atmosphere and through the ground.

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Even a drywood termite infestation typically occurs when an existing colony sends out flying termite swarmers. Once these swarmers find a wooden crevice in your home, they shed their wings, split out a tiny nest, and begin laying eggs to start a brand new termite colony.

On the other hand, subterranean termites, whose colonies are underground, may enter your house through its foundations. As these termites forage for food, they may stumble upon a rich new food supply your house. Subterranean termites commonly build mud tunnels over foundation walls to get the wooden areas of the structure.

Note: While you will find other species of termites, these are the two most common species responsible for most of the damage to individuals homes.

One of the main reasons that termites can be so damaging is that by the time that many homeowners find the infestation, severe damage has already been done. A termite infestation is similar to cancer; notice it early and chances are pretty good, grab it late and the treatment will probably be painful and intensive. .

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Therefore, it's very important that you learn to identify the signs of a termite infestation. Keep a watch out for the following:

If you find a swarm of winged termites near or around your house, theres a sure sign that a termite colony is nearby. Similar to winged ants, these winged termites are likely to swarm around a light source. They also seem rather similar, and the layperson will not be able to tell them apart. .

Termite swarmers dont maintain their wings for long. Once they shed their wings, they are in search of places to construct new nests.

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If you notice small piles of discarded swarmers wings on places like window sills, or captured in spider webs, then there may be a termite colony nearby; or even one going to begin.

Mud tubes are small tunnels built by see this page termites to transport food back to their own colony. Source: masseyservices.com

Subterranean termites construct mud tubes (sometimes known as shelter or foraging tubes) as links between their food source and their colony. All these are produced from dirt, debris, and wood, and they help protect the colony against predators and conserve moisture.

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If you've got a subterranean termite infestation, you will find these tubes in the foundations of your home or in its substructure.

As subterranean termites eat through the wood of your dwelling, they produce termite galleries. These will be the empty spaces left in the wood as they float through it. Typically, termite galleries run parallel to the grain of this timber.

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Drywood termites leave behind their fecal droppings as they munch through the timber in your house. Their droppings, known as frass, are pellet-shaped, and seem like thick grains of sand or sawdust. Should you find mounds of termite droppings in and around your house, you probably have a drywood termite infestation. .

Termites will eat your home from the inside out; thats exactly what makes them so insidious. A bit of wood could seem absolutely normal on the outside but be completely infested with termites on the inside. Should you suspect that a termite infestation at a certain place, tap or puncture the timber to see if its hollow.

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Coupled with other signs of termite infestation, swollen wooden floorboards can mean that there is termite damage underneath them.

Termites enjoy dark and moist locations. Thats why they live just below the surface of the wood and bring in moisture into their termite galleries. This moisture can often cause the wood to swell. If you have termites in your wooden floors, the floors will likely start to swell. Likewise the moisture can also cause the paint on wooden surfaces to bubble or peel; especially if the termites have eaten all the way up to the paint layer. .

As these signs are very similar to the signs of general water flows (since theyre either due to moisture), be certain that you rule out any water leaks first. If you've determined that water escapes are not the reason, you can inspect further by seeing if the wood has become hollow.